文章來源：livestrong.com
Interior decorators work with inside space to make it more useful and attractive for homeowners and businesses. Interior decorators are creative professionals who can listen to a client and transform a space, utilizing the desires of the owner and the space, light and budget that are available. Designers at the American Society of Interior Designers say their members create the optimum use of space, taking into account aesthetics, safety, ergonomics and functionality.
室內裝修設計師的工作就是讓空間變的更有用、更吸引人。這是一門靠創意吃飯的專業，必須要能夠傾聽客戶的需求、想法和預算，並且反映在空間的設計上面。美國室內設計師協會(ASID, American Society of Interior Designers)表示，他們的設計師成員們致力於發揮空間的最大效用，創造出最美觀、安全、舒適、功能完善的空間。
Training
訓練
Interior decorators garner their skills through a combination of education and experience. While many of them may start out with a 2-year degree at a community college, the marketplace has changed so that most interior decorators must have at least a 4-year degree from an accredited design program as well as 2 to 3 years of experience as an apprentice. In addition, interior designers in 23 states and the District of Columbia are required to take a certification exam and get licensed to practice.
室內裝修設計師的技能是透過教育和經驗得來的。其中很多設計師可能以前在社區大學讀了兩年書，現在這個市場已經不一樣了，你至少要讀四年的書，以及兩到三年的工作經驗。除此之外，室內裝修設計師在美國23個州和哥倫比亞區還需要取得執照才可以營業。
Basics
基本功
Interior designers must possess basic knowledge about light sources and how they affect the overall look and function of a space as well as how to make different colors and fabrics work well together. A well-rounded knowledge of furniture is a basic requirement in addition to basic skills that apply to safety and ergonomics. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that solid basic skills will help provide a space that boosts productivity, increases sales and adds to the market value of the property.
室內裝修設計師應該要了解各種基礎元素，比如說光源和色彩的搭配。或是如果要創造一個安全、舒適的空間，對各種家具的認識也是很基本的。根據美國勞工局的報告，紮實的基本功才能夠增進效率、銷售額，以及在市場的價值。
People skills
人際溝通
Interior designers must have well-developed people skills to work with clients. In addition to listening to the needs and wants of the clients, designers must be able to coordinate with architects, painters, carpet installers and furniture movers. Designers frequently are involved with electricians, subcontractors and regulators to prepare buildings for inspections. Interior designers often manage installations and must be able to supervise workers.
室內裝修設計師必須要懂得溝通。為了要達到客戶的需求，設計師必須要能夠和和建築師、油漆師傅、地毯商，和搬家公司打好關係。設計師經常要和水電工、包商和監管機構為伍，也經常需要管理和監控這些工程。
Technology
現代科技
Increasingly, interior designers must be able to work with computer-aided design programs to create drawings for contractors to work from. To perform the tasks, designers must be familiar with blueprints and how to incorporate designs into the final draft to print plans that can be followed by contractors. Plans also need to follow municipal code regulations, requiring additional skills in translating those requirements.
最近的室內裝修設計師越來越需要使用電腦來設計給承包商的藍圖。因此設計師們必須要對藍圖很熟悉，以及要知道怎麼畫才能夠讓包商看的懂。設計的藍圖有很多需要追尋的規則，了解這些規則也是很重要的技能。
Specialties
特色
To further their careers, many interior designers develop specialized skills that provide them with additional work opportunities and help them market their services. An interior designer can develop skills in plumbing and water use to design kitchens and baths. Others learn more about organization to sell their services as professional organizers. Still others hone their skills in ergonomics and environmentally friendly options that can be incorporated in the final design.
就長遠的眼光來看，很多室內裝修設計師都有一些不同的特色，讓他們在市場上可以做出區隔。比如說學習使用水暖系統的技巧，可以用在廚房和浴廁的設計上。也有一些人會去磨練他們的人體工學知識，以及環保相關設計技巧，都可以用在室內裝修設計的作品上。
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